{"id":33557,"date":"2016-09-16T09:59:32","date_gmt":"2016-09-16T07:59:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/project\/whs\/"},"modified":"2026-02-27T10:49:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T09:49:00","slug":"whs","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/project\/whs\/","title":{"rendered":"WHS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#00284b&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/TRAMES_CNRS_COULEURS_3-gouvernance.webp&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;90px||90px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;70px||70px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;30px||190px||false|false&#8221; filter_opacity=&#8221;90%&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; background_image_phone=&#8221;https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cnrs-ecotron-hero-principe-ecotron-bis-mobile-copie-copie.webp&#8221; background_enable_image_phone=&#8221;on&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;85%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;85%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1200px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vw||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text content_tablet=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22>WHS<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; content_phone=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22>WHS<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;IBM Plex Sans|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;48px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;300px&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;300ms&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;32px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_alignment_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; module_alignment_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">WHS<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text content_tablet=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22>2016<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; content_phone=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=%22text-align: left;%22>2016<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;satoshi complete||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFEB6E&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px||||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;300ms&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;20px&#8221; 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locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">GOALS<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text content_tablet=&#8221;Assess the resistance and resilience of soil microbial communities to water stress, combined or not with heat stress, in agroforestry systems and in comparison with monoculture systems, under Mediterranean climate conditions.&#8221; content_phone=&#8221;Assess the resistance and resilience of soil microbial communities to water stress, combined or not with heat stress, in agroforestry systems and in comparison with monoculture systems, under Mediterranean climate conditions.&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;IBM Plex sans|300|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]Assess the resistance and resilience of soil microbial communities to water stress, combined or not with heat stress, in agroforestry systems and in comparison with monoculture systems, under Mediterranean climate conditions.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;IBM Plex sans|600||on|||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#6941EB&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_letter_spacing=&#8221;3px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Ecological stability of soil microbial communities under water and\/or heat stress in Mediterranean agroforestry systems[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;flex&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_slider arrows_custom_color=&#8221;#6941EB&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; height=&#8221;400px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_slide image=&#8221;https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AnyConv.com__eco_et_sol.webp&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][et_pb_text content_tablet=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.   <\/p>\n<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.   <\/p>\n<p>&#8221; content_phone=&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.   <\/p>\n<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.   <\/p>\n<p>&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;IBM Plex sans|300|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4px||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>The objective of this project was to assess the resistance and resilience of soil microbial communities to water stress, combined or not with heat stress, in agroforestry systems and in comparison with monoculture systems, under Mediterranean climate conditions. <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Soil samples were taken at various distances from the tree line in the agroforestry system and in the adjacent monoculture system. We maintained soil samples under optimal humidity conditions at 25\u00b0C on the one hand, and simulated two cycles of desiccation-rehydration under controlled conditions by applying two distinct treatments on the other: water stress at 25\u00b0C and water stress combined with heat stress at 40\u00b0C. <\/li>\n<li>When faced with water stress alone, the resistance and resilience of soil microbial biomass are similar regardless of spatial position in agroforestry systems or in comparison to monoculture systems.<\/li>\n<li>When faced with combined water and heat stress, microorganisms in the soil between rows or in monoculture systems show higher microbial biomass resistance indices but lower resilience indices than those on and near tree rows. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We have also demonstrated that soil microorganisms can significantly alter their stoichiometry in response to stress. Soil microorganisms show significantly increased MBC:MBN and MBC:MBP ratios during the resistance phase.  <\/p>\n<p>After exposure to water stress alone, soil microorganisms show great resilience, quickly recovering stoichiometric ratios similar to those of unstressed microorganisms.<\/p>\n<p>However, when soil microbial communities are exposed to combined water and heat stress, changes in stoichiometry may be irreversible.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;satoshi complete|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;IBM Plex sans||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#FFEB6E&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#00284B&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|20px|20px|20px|20px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Researchers<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; color: #ffffff;\">Esther Guillot ; Isabelle Bertrand ; Philippe Hinsinger<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;satoshi complete|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;IBM Plex sans||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#FFEB6E&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#00284B&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_line_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_line_height_phone=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; text_line_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|20px|20px|20px|20px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Publications<\/h3>\n<p style=\"color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\">Guillot, E., Hinsinger, P., \u2026 Bertrand, I. (2019). With or without trees: Resistance and resilience of soil microbial communities to drought and heat stress in a Mediterranean agroforestry system.\u202fSoil Biology and Biochemistry, 129, 122\u2013135.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0038071718303869\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">See<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#828282&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/trames_cnrs_gris_3.webp&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;42px||35px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;IBM Plex sans|600||on|||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#6941EB&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_letter_spacing=&#8221;3px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; width=&#8221;60%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Our others projects[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_portfolio fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; posts_number=&#8221;4&#8243; include_categories=&#8221;current&#8221; show_categories=&#8221;off&#8221; show_pagination=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_portfolio][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WHS2016NUMBER OF ROOMS USED2PROJECT DURATION5 MONTHSGOALSAssess the resistance and resilience of soil microbial communities to water stress, combined or not with heat stress, in agroforestry systems and in comparison with monoculture systems, under Mediterranean climate conditions.Ecological stability of soil microbial communities under water and\/or heat stress in Mediterranean agroforestry systemsThe objective of this project was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33517,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"project_category":[32],"project_tag":[],"class_list":["post-33557","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","project_category-microcosm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/33557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/project"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/33557\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"project_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project_category?post=33557"},{"taxonomy":"project_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project_tag?post=33557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}