[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Principe-ecotron-1.webp” custom_margin=”||||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ background_last_edited=”on|phone” background_image_phone=”https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/principe-ecotron-2.webp” background_enable_image_phone=”on” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ custom_padding=”80px||80px||true|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n
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” content_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”IBM Plex Sans|700|||||||” text_text_color=”#00284B” text_font_size=”48px” text_line_height=”1.2em” header_text_color=”#00284B” header_line_height=”1em” max_width_tablet=”300px” max_width_phone=”300px” max_width_last_edited=”on|tablet” module_alignment=”left” custom_margin=”||10px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||10px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||10px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” animation_style=”fade” animation_delay=”300ms” text_font_size_tablet=”32px” text_font_size_phone=”32px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” module_alignment_tablet=”left” module_alignment_phone=”center” module_alignment_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n
D\u00c9FIS SCIENTIFIQUES<\/p>\n
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D\u00c9FIS SCIENTIFIQUES<\/p>\n
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D\u00c9FIS SCIENTIFIQUES<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n
PRINCIPLE <\/span>ECOTRON<\/p>\n ” content_phone=”<\/p>\n PRINCIPLE <\/span>ECOTRON<\/p>\n ” content_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”IBM Plex Sans|600|||||||” text_text_color=”#00284B” text_font_size=”30px” text_letter_spacing=”3px” text_line_height=”1.3em” header_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”||9px||false|false” text_font_size_tablet=”28px” text_font_size_phone=”24px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” inline_fonts=”IBM Plex Sans Condensed” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”1200px” custom_margin=”30px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”0px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”0px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_main_element=”display:flex;||align-items:center;” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”display:flex;||align-items:center;||flex-wrap:wrap;” custom_css_main_element_phone=”display:flex;||align-items:center;||flex-wrap:wrap;”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n Ecotron Definition<\/p>\n ” content_phone=”<\/p>\n Ecotron Definition<\/p>\n ” content_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”IBM Plex sans|600|||||||” text_text_color=”#6941EB” text_font_size=”24px” text_letter_spacing=”3px” custom_margin=”1px||32px||false|false” text_font_size_tablet=”22px” text_font_size_phone=”20px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n Ecotron Definition<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n An Ecotron <\/strong>is an experimental device in ecology used to study the impact of climate on ecosystem functioning and biodiversity. It typically consists of multiple identical experimental units, which enable the confinement <\/strong>of an ecosystem, control of environmental conditions<\/strong>, and real-time measurement of ecophysiological processes<\/strong>. <\/p>\n ” content_phone=”<\/p>\n Un Ecotron<\/strong> est un dispositif exp\u00e9rimental en \u00e9cologie pour \u00e9tudier l\u2019impact du climat sur le fonctionnement des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et de la biodiversit\u00e9. Il est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement constitu\u00e9 de plusieurs unit\u00e9s exp\u00e9rimentales identiques, ces unit\u00e9s permettent \u00e0 la fois le confinement<\/strong> d\u2019un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me, le contr\u00f4le des conditions environnementales<\/strong> et la mesure en ligne des processus \u00e9cophysiologiques.<\/strong> <\/p>\n ” content_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”IBM Plex sans|300|||||||” text_font_size=”16px” custom_margin=”4px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n An Ecotron <\/strong>is an experimental device in ecology used to study the impact of climate on ecosystem functioning and biodiversity. It typically consists of multiple identical experimental units, which enable the confinement <\/strong>of an ecosystem, control of environmental conditions<\/strong>, and real-time measurement of ecophysiological processes<\/strong>. <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n A simple principle<\/p>\n ” content_phone=”<\/p>\n A simple principle<\/p>\n ” content_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”IBM Plex sans|600|||||||” text_text_color=”#6941EB” text_font_size=”24px” text_letter_spacing=”3px” custom_margin=”||32px||false|false” text_font_size_tablet=”22px” text_font_size_phone=”20px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” text_line_height_tablet=”” text_line_height_phone=”1.1em” text_line_height_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n A simple principle<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n Voici une traduction pr\u00e9cise et naturelle de ton texte :<\/p>\n Ecosystem samples\u2014whether natural or artificial\u2014are confined in experimental chambers where environmental conditions (air and soil temperature\/humidity, soil matric potential, atmospheric CO\u2082 concentration, precipitation, and light) are controlled and follow predefined climate scenarios. Confinement also enables the measurement of molecular exchanges (flux measurements) between ecosystem compartments and the atmosphere. <\/p>\n ” content_phone=”<\/p>\n Voici une traduction pr\u00e9cise et naturelle de ton texte :<\/p>\n Ecosystem samples\u2014whether natural or artificial\u2014are confined in experimental chambers where environmental conditions (air and soil temperature\/humidity, soil matric potential, atmospheric CO\u2082 concentration, precipitation, and light) are controlled and follow predefined climate scenarios. Confinement also enables the measurement of molecular exchanges (flux measurements) between ecosystem compartments and the atmosphere. <\/p>\n ” content_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”IBM Plex Sans|300|||||||” text_font_size=”16px” custom_margin=”4px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n Ecosystem samples\u2014whether natural or artificial\u2014are confined in experimental chambers where environmental conditions (air and soil temperature\/humidity, soil matric potential, atmospheric CO\u2082 concentration, precipitation, and light) are controlled and follow predefined climate scenarios. Confinement also enables the measurement of molecular exchanges (flux measurements) between ecosystem compartments and the atmosphere. <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shema-CONFINEMENT-DUN-ECOSYSTEME1-min.png” title_text=”shema CONFINEMENT D'UN ECOSYST\u00c8ME(1)-min” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#00284B” custom_margin=”||1px|||” custom_padding=”5px||6px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”37px||17px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||0px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”1200px” custom_margin=”67px|auto|65px|auto||” custom_margin_tablet=”67px|auto|65px|auto||” custom_margin_phone=”67px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding=”5px||0px||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”display:flex;||align-items:center;” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”display:flex;||align-items:center;||flex-wrap:wrap;||flex-direction:column-reverse;||” custom_css_main_element_phone=”display:flex;||align-items:center;||flex-wrap:wrap;||flex-direction:column-reverse;”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cnrs-ecotron-shema-CONFINEMENT-DUN-ECOSYSTEME3-min-copie.webp” title_text=”cnrs-ecotron-shema-CONFINEMENT D'UN ECOSYSTE\u0300ME(3)-min copie” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”1px|||||” custom_margin_tablet=”70px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”40px||40px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n SERIES <\/span>OF EXPERIMENTAL UNITS<\/p>\n ” content_phone=”<\/p>\n SERIES <\/span>OF EXPERIMENTAL UNITS<\/p>\n ” content_last_edited=”on|desktop” _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”IBM Plex Sans|600|||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_font_size=”30px” text_letter_spacing=”3px” text_line_height=”1.3em” header_line_height=”1.3em” header_2_text_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_margin=”||9px||false|false” text_font_size_tablet=”28px” text_font_size_phone=”24px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” inline_fonts=”IBM Plex Sans Condensed” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n An Ecotron platform comprises a series of experimental units designed to replicate treatments and meet the statistical demands of ecological studies. A minimum of 12 units is required, as this configuration allows for the investigation of 2 factors at 2 levels in a fully factorial design with 3 replicates (2\u00d72\u00d73=12). Numerous other factor combinations are also feasible. <\/p>\n ” content_phone=”<\/p>\n An Ecotron platform comprises a series of experimental units designed to replicate treatments and meet the statistical demands of ecological studies. A minimum of 12 units is required, as this configuration allows for the investigation of 2 factors at 2 levels in a fully factorial design with 3 replicates (2\u00d72\u00d73=12). Numerous other factor combinations are also feasible. <\/p>\n ” content_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”IBM Plex sans|300|||||||” text_text_color=”#EBF0F5″ text_font_size=”16px” custom_margin=”4px||||false|false” custom_padding=”23px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n An Ecotron platform consists of a series of units designed to replicate treatments and meet the statistical requirements of studies. A minimum of 12 units is required, as this allows for the study of 2 factors at 2 levels in a fully factorial design with 3 replicates (2\u00d72\u00d73=12). Many other factor combinations are also possible. <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”1200px” custom_css_main_element=”display:flex;||align-items:center;” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”display:flex;||align-items:center;||flex-wrap:wrap;” custom_css_main_element_phone=”display:flex;||align-items:center;||flex-wrap:wrap;”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n SCIENTIFIC<\/span> CHALLENGES<\/p>\n ” content_phone=”<\/p>\n SCIENTIFIC<\/span> CHALLENGES<\/p>\n ” content_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.27.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”IBM Plex Sans|600|||||||” text_text_color=”#00284B” text_font_size=”30px” text_letter_spacing=”3px” text_line_height=”1.3em” header_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”||56px||false|false” custom_padding=”|35px|||false|false” text_font_size_tablet=”28px” text_font_size_phone=”24px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” inline_fonts=”IBM Plex Sans Condensed” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cnrs-ecotron-shema-CONFINEMENT-DUN-ECOSYSTEME2-min-copie.webp” title_text=”cnrs-ecotron-shema CONFINEMENT D'UN ECOSYSTE\u0300ME(2)-min copie” align=”right” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin_tablet=”10px||20px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”10px||20px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding=”|||20px|false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” max_width=”1200px” min_height=”265px” custom_padding=”10px||10px|30px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”||40px||false|true” custom_padding_phone=”||40px||false|true” custom_css_main_element=”display:flex;||align-items:center;” border_radii=”on|30px|30px|30px|30px” border_width_all=”1px” border_color_all=”rgba(130,150,165,0.31)” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”display:flex;||align-items:center;||flex-wrap:wrap;” custom_css_main_element_phone=”display:flex;||align-items:center;||flex-wrap:wrap;”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n (Excerpt from the AnaEE Programme Vision Document) ” content_phone=”<\/p>\n (Excerpt from the AnaEE Programme Vision Document) ” content_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”IBM Plex sans|300|||||||” text_font_size=”16px” max_width=”90%” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”22px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n (Excerpt from the AnaEE Programme Vision Document) <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n In order to meet the challenges of preserving or enhancing ecosystem services, ensuring food security, and building a 21st-century bioeconomy, we must understand and anticipate how ecosystems will respond to current and future changes. This includes evaluating new management approaches and potential environmental tipping points.<\/p>\n ” content_phone=”<\/p>\n In order to meet the challenges of preserving or enhancing ecosystem services, ensuring food security, and building a 21st-century bioeconomy, we must understand and anticipate how ecosystems will respond to current and future changes. This includes evaluating new management approaches and potential environmental tipping points.<\/p>\n ” content_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”IBM Plex sans|300|||||||” text_font_size=”16px” max_width=”90%” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”22px||||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”0px||||false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n To address the challenges of preserving or enhancing ecosystem services, ensuring food security, and building a 21st-century bioeconomy, we must understand and predict how ecosystems will respond to current and future changes. This includes assessing new management approaches and potential environmental tipping points.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n Without a sufficient understanding of the sensitive interdependencies between ecosystems and the environment, Europe will be unable to assess impacts, control risks, or potentially harness the benefits of the major anticipated changes in ecosystem structure and function. Key benefits include the mitigation of greenhouse gases and adaptation to climate change. <\/p>\n ” content_phone=”<\/p>\n Without a sufficient understanding of the sensitive interdependencies between ecosystems and the environment, Europe will be unable to assess impacts, control risks, or potentially harness the benefits of the major anticipated changes in ecosystem structure and function. Key benefits include the mitigation of greenhouse gases and adaptation to climate change. <\/p>\n ” content_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”4.25.1″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”IBM Plex sans|300|||||||” text_font_size=”16px” max_width=”90%” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n Without a sufficient understanding of the sensitive interdependencies between ecosystems and the environment, Europe will be unable to assess impacts, control risks, or potentially harness the benefits of the major anticipated changes in ecosystem structure and function. Key benefits include the mitigation of greenhouse gases and adaptation to climate change. <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" EcotronD\u00c9FIS SCIENTIFIQUESPRINCIPLE ECOTRONEcotron DefinitionAn Ecotron is an experimental device in ecology used to study the impact of climate on ecosystem functioning and biodiversity. It typically consists of multiple identical experimental units, which enable the confinement of an ecosystem, control of environmental conditions, and real-time measurement of ecophysiological processes. A simple principleEcosystem samples\u2014whether natural or artificial\u2014are […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-33023","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33023\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecotron.cnrs.dev-djaka.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}PRINCIPLE<\/span> ECOTRON<\/h2>\n
SERIES <\/span>OF EXPERIMENTAL UNITS<\/h2>\n
SCIENTIFIC <\/span>CHALLENGES<\/h2>\n
The sustainability of agricultural, forest, freshwater, and other managed and natural ecosystems is essential for the future of humanity. However, the services provided by these ecosystems are threatened by climate change, biodiversity loss, and changes in land use. <\/p>\n
The sustainability of agricultural, forest, freshwater, and other managed and natural ecosystems is essential for the future of humanity. However, the services provided by these ecosystems are threatened by climate change, biodiversity loss, and changes in land use. <\/p>\n
The sustainability of agricultural, forest, freshwater, and other managed and natural ecosystems is essential for the future of humanity. However, the services provided by these ecosystems are threatened by climate change, biodiversity loss, and changes in land use. <\/p>\n